General Information for New Actors
While some individuals may have natural talent, acting is a skill that requires both dedication and knowledge. For beginners, focusing on foundational techniques and understanding the business side of acting is crucial. Below is a guide outlining key areas every new actor should be aware of, whether performing on stage, for TV or film, or in commercials.
1. Acting Fundamentals
Objective & Motivation: Every character has a goal (objective) and reasons behind their actions (motivation). Learn to identify and portray these convincingly.
Subtext: Understand what your character is feeling or thinking beneath the dialogue.
Authenticity: Strive to make performances believable and grounded in truth, even in fantastical settings.
2. Character Development
Research: Dive into the script, explore the character's background, relationships, and circumstances.
Empathy: Develop the ability to step into someone else's shoes and see the world from their perspective.
Physicality: Learn to embody your character through posture, gestures, and movement.
3. Voice & Diction
Projection: Speak clearly and loudly enough for the audience to hear you.
Articulation: Work on pronunciation and clarity of speech.
Expressiveness: Use tone, pitch, and pacing to convey emotion and intention.
4. Improvisation
Improvisation helps develop quick thinking, adaptability, and creativity—key skills for any actor.
5. Listening & Reacting
Acting is about responding naturally to others in the scene. Practice active listening and genuine reactions.
6. Stage vs. Screen
Stage Acting: Requires exaggerated movements and projection to ensure the audience can see and hear you clearly.
Screen Acting: Relies on subtle expressions and gestures, as the camera captures every detail.
7. Discipline & Professionalism
Punctuality: Always be on time for rehearsals, auditions, and performances.
Preparation: Be thoroughly familiar with your lines, cues, and blocking.
Collaboration: Be respectful and cooperative with directors, cast, and crew.
8. Auditioning Skills
Learn to present yourself confidently, deliver a polished monologue, and accept direction during auditions.
9. Continuous Learning
Take acting classes, study other performers, and seek constructive feedback to refine your craft.
10. Resilience
Rejection and criticism are part of the process. Develop a strong mindset to keep improving.
Essential Materials for Actors
To support your training, auditions, and performances, it's important to have the right materials. Here’s a breakdown of essentials for beginning actors:
1. Training Tools
Scripts & Monologues: Practice with a variety of scripts, including comedic, dramatic, and contemporary pieces.
Suggested Resource: WhySanity Monologues
Acting Books: Refer to classic texts like An Actor Prepares by Stanislavski or The Actor's Art and Craft by Hagen.
Acting Classes or Workshops: Study from reputable coaches to develop foundational skills.
2. Audition Materials
Headshots: High-quality, professional photos that showcase your look and personality.
Acting Résumé: A concise document listing your training, experience, special skills, and contact information.
Acting Reel: A short video compilation of your best work (for more experienced beginners).
Audition Outfits: Neutral, well-fitting clothing that complements your performance.
Portfolio Folder (Optional): Though most auditions are digital now, some may still require hard copies of your headshot and résumé. Always keep your résumé and headshot separate. Don’t print your résumé onto the back of your headshots, as your résumé is constantly changing.. Simply staple your résumé to the back of your headshot, by placing the staples in the corners.
3. Performance Tools
Rehearsal Journal: A tool to take notes on character development, blocking, and feedback.
Recording Device: Use your phone to record self-tape auditions or review rehearsals.
Props: Basic items (e.g., plain clothing, simple props) to practice or for self-taped auditions.
Mirror or Camera: To practice facial expressions, gestures, and blocking.
4. Voice & Body Essentials
Vocal Warm-Up Tools: Apps or guides to practice diction, breath control, and projection.
Movement Clothing: Comfortable attire like yoga pants or sweatpants for physical exercises.
Shoes: Neutral, non-distracting footwear for rehearsals and auditions.
5. Networking & Self-Promotion
Casting Sites: Subscription to platforms like Actors Access, Casting Networks, or Backstage.
Business Cards: Simple, professional cards with your contact details and links to your online profiles.
Website or Online Portfolio: A personal site showcasing your headshots, résumé, reel, and contact info.
Social Media: Connect with industry professionals via platforms like Instagram and LinkedIn.
6. Personal Development Materials
Notepad/Planner: Track auditions, class schedules, and call times.
Self-Care Supplies: Hydration, snacks, and stress-relief tools like yoga mats or mindfulness apps.
Exercise Tools: Resistance bands or weights for physical endurance.
Optional but Useful: Scene Partners: A reliable friend or classmate to practice lines and scenes with.
An Actor’s Résumé
Your résumé should highlight your experience, training, and skills. Keep it concise and attach it to the back of your headshot.
1. Contact Information
Name (or stage name)
Phone number, email, and agent/manager contact (if applicable), and where you are located.
Website/Portfolio link
Union Affiliations (e.g., SAG-AFTRA, Equity)
Height, weight, hair color and eye color
2. Professional Experience
List roles in a three-column format, with the most recent projects at the top:
Production Title | Role | Director/Production Company
3. Training
List acting classes, instructors, and schools, with a focus on areas like scene study, voice, movement, or improv.
4. Special Skills
Include unique abilities relevant to acting:
Languages & accents
Athletic skills (e.g., martial arts, dance)
Musical talents (e.g., singing range, instruments)
Technical skills (e.g., stunt work, stage combat)
Be honest—only list skills you can perform on demand.
Additional Resource
For more in-depth information, I highly recommend exploring Backstage.com. While I’m not affiliated with them, I personally use the site for its invaluable industry insights from casting directors, agents, and managers. The content provided on this website can significantly improve your chances of success.
